A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. Since illegitimate children often did not obtain inheritance, there is a possibility that the child may be mentioned in wills that they were a natural or base-born child. There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. Every genealogist begins their research looking for birth-death-marriage records. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books, Downloadable PDF file, Betty J. You are the continuation of each of these people. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) A nosy neighbor? You never know what you will uncover next! Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. Additionally, Family Search now has North Carolina Bastardy Bonds for most NC counties digitized and available online. People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. In doing genealogical research, we often ignore the sources where we will find the information because we think it is too Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN 37377, Beyond the Birth, Marriage and Death Dates, Finding Family History in Federal Records. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. [7] The guardian might also be a relative of the apprentice. father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film. These bonds are not yet indexed. The following North Carolina counties are. So, what are bastardy bonds? Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. Answers. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Each is present in your body. Now if we reach this point, then we have to dig a lot deeper into the lives of our ancestors. Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children. Was it a local official? (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). . One of the hidden gems inside court records are the aptly named "Bastardy Bonds." These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasn't changed much. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. VI, No. Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 If you are researching another state, then several things may be in play. Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. Each is present in your body. A. WOFFORD Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. on June 22, 2015, There are no reviews yet. Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court PINCKNEY DISTRICT Clerk of Court . Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. Vol. "The past is not dead. South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. VII, No. South Carolina Department of Archives and History Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." Seating is limited. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. associate-caitlin-crowley State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. Insurance Broker Bond. Author: Anderson County (S.C.). View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records All of them are alive in this moment. MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? Vol. This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect). Add to Print List Notes Lisa Lisson, "How To Research Your Illegitimate Ancestors," Are You My Cousin? Search the history of over 797 billion The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014, I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. Clerk of Court. This event is $20. Commissioners of the Roads, Lexington District (S.C.). Fora long time, this caused shame to be heaped upon both mother and child (though oddly, not the man. The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. ", Follow the Witness: They May Have the Answer. An illegitimate child is when the mother and father were not married at the time of the childs birth. In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. The Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending, birth of a bastard child. Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. Uploaded by - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the . {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. VII, No. Smith.). Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Death records are similar to birth records, as it is not likely that both parents names would be listed. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files They are more typically found in court records. If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. web pages North Carolina. ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871. Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP I wonder how they established paternity back then? 2 State vs. Wm. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! 1730538. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. ***Downloadable PDF File. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. American Quarterly 37, no. Vol. All of them are alive in this moment. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. Value? It is also possible that it would include the word illegitimate alongside the birth information. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. 17,000 topics. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. Archibald by Elizabeth WILLIAMS and Wm. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. It reminds me of that old phrase, Mothers baby, daddys. There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. It depends on what information was given to the recorder. Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. What did they feel? State vs. Wm. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) The reputed. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. south carolina bastardy bonds. WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. VII, No. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . And please do share posts that interest you. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. Commissioners of the Poor. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. Through additional research, Roswell was indeed an illegitimate child, and Nathan Blair took Roswell Elliott in when he was young. If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. It is highly recommended to check the county information in the catalog to ensure that we have bastardy bonds from the time period before placing your order. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. The "Bastardy Bonds" of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending. No superior alternative has yet been found." Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. ", "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished? L 54001 Pinckney District (S.C.). There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. The South Carolina Department of Insurance requires brokers to post a $10,000 insurance broker bond. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. the expense of raising the child. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. Hmmm.) See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. No superior alternative has yet been found.
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