What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliffI mean if they're running and they don't look where they're going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. The concept of norm is relative, on the one hand, with system of language, and on the other hand, it is closely connected with speech, in which the originality of speech formation is displayed. This admission of the difficulties of writing only adds to the realism of the novel. ; Young goats, their meat, or leather made from their hides. I knew I wouldnt meet anyone that knew me, and it was pretty damp out. They are classified as : The first four are grammatical and the last one lexical. All authors agree that dictionaries are not always reliable tools in this sense. We must think that the authors language was revolutionary, new and controversial at the time his first stories were published. It is, of course related to the development of a given languages and formation of its lexical system. This is an important distinction because we need to be able to understand and explain terrible events and behavior in attempting to discourage it. One group of polysemes are those in which a word meaning an activity, perhaps derived from a verb, acquires the meanings of those engaged in the activity, or perhaps the results of the activity, or the time or place in which the activity occurs or has occurred. If Fred and Joe address the issue of whether or not Fred's cat has fleas, Joe may state: "Fred, your cat has fleas. Of the writers in Salinger's generation, Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist John Updike attested that "the short stories of J. D. Salinger really opened my eyes as to how you can weave fiction out of a set of events that seem almost unconnected, or very lightly connected. Yates describes Salinger as "a man who used language as if it were pure energy beautifully controlled, and who knew exactly what he was doing in every silence as well as in every word." In the end of researching this paper was established two interesting facts, the first is : The Catcher in the Rye can be strongly considered as one of the greatest novels of all time and Holden Caulfield distinguishes himself as one of the greatest and most diverse characters., The second is: Written translation as well as oral one presents itself a complex and manifold process. The real thing, with the curtain of language somehow made transparent. But lying to others is also a kind of phoniness, a type of deception that indicates insensitivity, callousness, or even cruelty. One must remember, however, in the study and critique of the novel, particularly for a researcher or critic in 1996 that the story was written in a different time. The second chapter contains practical information from the book written by the writer that represent this period J. D. Salinger with his best-known novel The Catcher in the Rye. Holden has already demonstrated that he fears and does not know how to deal with conflict, confusion, and change. It may have various kinds of lexical meanings (lexical-semantic) variants; it may widen or narrow its meaning and make it more abstract or concrete. The topic of the composition is to describe a room or a house; however, describing something meaningful only leads to . Salinger has the power to disconnect between his adorated teenagers and phony adults: he magnifies childrens intelligence; so we can say that the kind of language used in this novel is not monotonous. Holden questions why he should still be here, when he brother, who was smarter and kinder than him should be dead. The problem is to find a translating expression. Nobodys being different. His depiction of adolescent alienation and loss of innocence in the protagonist Holden Caulfield was influential, especially among adolescent readers. Salinger, J.D. But Holden cannot think of anything to say about a house or a room, so he writes about a baseball glove that his brother Allie used to copy poems onto in green ink. Translation must take into account a number of constraints, including context, the rules of grammar of the two languages, their writing conventions, and their idioms. In many of Salingers works loneliness is used to isolate characters from evil. The ducks vanish every winter, but they return every spring, thus symbolizing change that isn't permanent, but cyclical. [11:p 65]. Another detail is that the hats color, red is the same color as Allies and Phoebes hair. Our search for who we are is fuelled by our innate desire to achieve a sense of acceptance and belonging. It is as if the mitt fills a void in Holden or gives him comfort when the hole becomes unbearable. 52) The red hunting hat is inseparable from the image of Holden Caufield, with good reason. In this Research Paper we have investigated various translation difficulties of from English into Russian. But if you get on the other side, where there aren't any hot-shots, then what's a game about it? Holden clearly still feels Allies loss strongly. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The fact that he is having this conversation with Phoebe, a child who is anything but simple and innocent, reveals the oversimplification of his worldview. Lexical peculiarities comprise the following difficulties: difference in the semantic volume of a word because a word exists in a close connection with the lexical-semantic system of a given language. We also see how alienated he feels. a. Holden tore the composition he had written for Stradlater because he was supposed to write about a room or a house instead he had written it about his brothers left handed baseball mitt. Through his work in The Catcher in the Rye, we can see Salinger's battle fatigue or post-traumatic stress disorder in his character, Holden Caulfield. . What is Holden's view of women and girls in The Catcher in the Rye? flight weather turbulence forecast; best suv to lease under $500 a month; angels have paws grooming tallahassee; why is ruby red squirt discontinued. In this case, the provided solutions are not the explanation of the sense of phraseologisms that, in the compilers intentions, should serve to translate them into the other language. In 1951 Salinger released his novel, The Catcher in the Rye, an immediate popular success. You can view our. Salinger's writing style is pointed out through a very open and explicit way. Catcher in the Rye Extended Response To describe about Holden a little, he was a very weird guy. The Romanian version faithfully and accurately kept and rendered Salingers use of intonational stress and italicized words, which represents an important case of gain. In this graduation paper there are given such methods of investigation: The goal of this paper is to discover the lexical peculiarities and difficulties in translation from English into Romanian. The Romanian version always uses euphemisms and euphemistic formulations when translating SL colloquial expressions (mainly explained by the social, political and cultural constraints from the period of its publication), while the second version uses (almost all the time) the same informal, at times vulgar, linguistic register as the ST, managing at the same time to capture the nuances and subtleties of the original. Salinger. The author used the hyperbole which is deliberate overstatement or exaggeration and the aim of this hyperbole is to intensify the main features of the novel and to show its utter absurdity. Holden tears up the composition because Stradlater dislikes the poem and which infuriates him. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? As he watches Phoebe sleep, Holden projects his own idealizations of childhood onto her. Here, the question is not whether a given idiom is transparent, opaque, or misleading. Holden also hates the fact that Ackley comes into his room and picks up things that belong to him and his roommate, Ward Stradlater. ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, https://phdessay.com/the-importance-of-stradlaters-composition-in-the-catcher-in-the-rye/, The Catcher in The Rye: Depression Catcher, Lexical Pecularities and Translation Difficulties in the Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger., Holder In The Catcher in the Rye By J. D. Salinger, get custom Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. As the source of the book's title, this symbol merits close inspection. His former teacher is needling him about his failures at Pencey; at this point, he lectures Holden about the importance of playing by the rules. Salinger had a very big number of important influences as Kafka, Flaubert, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Proust, Keats, Lorca, Rimbaud, Burns, Jane Austen or Coleridge. The presence of the hat, therefore, mirrors the central conflict in the book: Holden's need for isolation versus his need for companionship. Holden does not understand why Allie who was much smarter than him died. http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/catcher/facts.html; http://www.scribd.com/doc/9711270/the-Catcher-in-the-Rye-1945-De-Veghe-in-Lanul-de-Secara-Jdsalinger. The conversation in which Mr. Antolini speaks these words takes place in Chapter 24. In the book, Holden explains the symbol meaning of the museums displays. D .Salinger: 11) in order to point out the thoughts of another characters about Holden for pointing out that Holden wasnt a good character for another characters. Anything descriptive. The ducks represented how he would feel, being happy. . He is frightened because he is guilty of the sins he criticizes in others, and because he can't understand everything around him. The hat represents distance from society and insecurity. Yes, Holden agrees with Stradlater to write composition for him because he decided to make a deal with the society. Ccrowther Jonathan and Cavanagh Katchryn, Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, Oxford University Press 2003; Printice Hall Literature American Experience, Second Edition, Printice Hall Edgewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Needham Massachusetts 1991; Crystal, David, The English Language. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Metaphor is inherent in language. The first point that would be discussed in this thesis is Lexical peculiarities which are one of the main characteristic of the defining the main features of the text. In any language there exists generally accepted tradition of word combinations, which do not coincide with the corresponding tradition of word combinations in the other languages. This offends Stradlater, who refuses to answer. . "Allie has written poetry all over the glove so he has something to read when he gets bored in the outfield. He and his friend Mal Brossard decide to take a bus into Agerstown to see a moviethough Holden hates moviesand Holden convinces Mal to let Ackley go with them. Not with poetry, and not even with prose, where the difficulty is generally assumed to be less. The fact that he keeps the mitt with poems inside, tells the reader that Holden has not let Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Save time and let our verified experts help you. Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. In much the same way arguments and explanations may be confused with each other, so too may explanations and justifications. This is a people shooting hat, I said. Consequently, Holden tries to punch him, but Stradlater wrestles him to the ground and puts his knees on his chest. He ran a tired hand through his hair.The word tired logically is linked with he, syntactically with hand. He rebels against such society and system because he is unfit for it and he is unable to achieve things from this type of social system. Through the use of lucky symbols their life is changed to what will make them happy. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. As you can see the theme of the painfulness of growing up is very prevalent throughout The Catcher In The Rye. He replied, "Jean Gallagher.". Many translators mark out originality of his feature world and that is why the originality of his language and style and the specific usage of popular speech and dialectisms. We often deal with paraphrasing when trying to explain or define things. In 1996, a small publisher announced a deal with Salinger to publish "Hapworth 16, 1924" in book form, but amid the ensuing publicity, the release was indefinitely delayed. The writer also used this stylistic devise like comparison in order to give a clear description of Ackley through the next comparison dirty as hell( J.D.Salinger:19)and the author pointed out that there are people that dont look very good as using the rules that are taken in society for a good looking. Some idioms are 'misleading'; they seem transparent because they offer a reasonable literal interpretation and their idiomatic meanings are not necessarily signalled in the surrounding text. First of all we should account for the techniques or the main pont of an analyse such as translation dificulties and lexical peculiarities that are used during the Modern Age for pointing out the most esential meaning of the writings that were written during the period. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. It was tried to achieve this aim by centering on the case study of comparing and analyzing in detail the differences and similarities, the gains and the losses that have occurred both in the English and in the Romanian versions. Another lexical peculiarity that was used in this writing is one of the types of the interaction of different types of lexical meaning and this type is an interaction of logical and emotive meaning. In substitution, an item (or items) is replaced by another item (or items). In The Catcher in the Rye, what do Holden and Stradlater fight over? In The Catcher in the Rye, what do Holden and Stradlater fight over? . Holden annoys Stradlater by writing the composition about a baseball glove rather than about a room or . Practically, even identical words in different languages are not always equal in their meaning, they never correspond completely. He wrote this terrific book of short stories, The Secret Goldfish, in case you never heard of him. Modernism as a literary movement is seen, in large part, as a reaction to the emergence of city life as a central force in society. She was the daughter of his mother's best friend. Words in languages have some definite relation characteristic only to the given language. If the two senses of the same word do not seem to fit, yet seem related, then it is likely that they are polysemous. This is a shift from an epistemological aesthetic to an ontological aesthetic or, in simpler terms, a shift from a knowledge-based aesthetic to a being-based aesthetic. cookie policy. Holden tears the composition up and throws it away angrily. . Holden was very fond of his brother and discusses his reaction to Allies death. This ungrammatical usage emphasizes the disillusionment Holden feels because almost no one sees the world like he does-he constantly has to reassure him that others would do the same thing or feel the same way. Normally, the conflict becomes the base of the unhapppiness, but many of the Salingers characters, loneliness or isolation is the better way for seach happiness. the English Literature by Stulov The combination of the first two types of are clear pointed out to the reader in the beginning where the author used indirect speech for giving clear details about the main character and also this type is used through whole novel for giving more detail where it is necessary, the direct speech is used by the author in order to show to the reader the way of talking of the characters of the novel. Not with poetry, and not even with prose, where the difficulty is generally assumed to be less. Stylistic (translational) equivalence, where there is `functional equivalence of elements in both original and translation aiming at an expressive identity with an invariant of identical meaning'. Stradlater is a "Yearbook" kind of handsome guy. This is not always so obvious. Concerning the translation of comparison as a stylistic device, the difficulties arise only if the words of English and other languages are various in the semantic structure. aldi chip shop curry sauce; 890 mountain home rd, woodside, ca 94062 owner; utica . The hat is outlandish, and it shows that Holden desires to be different from everyone around him. The Romanian version of the Salingers The Catcher in the Rye is based the interpretation. And finally, it can be said that Salinger didnt assume the fame as well as other authors and hes actually out of the literary world. Accessed 4 Mar. Holden hates it when people like Stradlater try to pretend the only reason they're bad at English essays is commas, when really they're just not good at, you know, English. There is another kind of stylistic transformation actualization which involves transition of something simple into something unusual, strange. What did Holden write a composition about? Salinger uses symbols to show the turning point of the characters lives. It is clear inthe early chapters, that Holden does not have any real friendsat Pency Prep. The main difficulties involved in translating idioms and fixed expressions may be summarized as follows: Like single words, idioms and fixed expressions may be culture-specific. Salinger uses much of the symbolism to show how the life of the characters has become happy. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Every statement made about the work by a reader of the translation should also be true of the original text. . He thinks the line is If a body catch a body comin' through the rye, but the actual lyric is If a body meet a body, coming through the rye.. Holden responds with this image, which reveals his fantasy of idealistic childhood and of his role as the protector of innocence. The Atlantic Bookshelf, Vol. Language metaphors are stock metaphors. An idiom or fixed expression may have a similar counterpart in the target language, but its context of use may be different; the two expressions may have different connotations, for instance, or they may not be pragmatically transferable. Holden decides to write about his dead brother's baseball glove because he is deeply depressed about his death and has not come to terms with his grief over the loss of his brother. Using our knowledge of collocational patterns may not always tell us what an idiom means but it could easily help us in many cases to recognize an idiom, particularly one which has a literal as well as a non-literal meaning. He does not want to grow up because hes afraid of the unknown, or whats coming next in his life. D Salinger. The same types of words and phrases are used in presenting explanations and arguments. Sometimes it can end up there.
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