"Mourning In The Morning" album Otis Rush featuring Duane Allman on guitar Recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound. The Swampers honed their craft at FAME by playing with musicians like Etta James, Wilson Picket, and Duane Allman. Three guitars? The show was a success, with the band playing many of their hits, including I Want to Hold Your Hand and She Loves You. In 2013, a documentary about the impact of the Muscle . The Muscle Shoals Sound Studio became the go-to studio for the biggest names in music. [2] They had left nearby FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals to create their own recording facility. There was a lot of anger.". Im 60 years old and never knew how much of a strong impact I would learn today!This day!Feb 1 2020 The first hit to the studio's credit was R. B. Greaves' "Take a Letter Maria". When Southern soul emerged in the early 1960s, many black singers traveled to Muscle Shoals, Ala. to record at FAME Studioshome to local white musicians who had a knack for churning out R&B hits. Record producer who established the soul-drenched 'Muscle Shoals sound' Rick Hall, right, in the studio with Etta James at Muscle Shoals, Alabama, 1967. The performance, which took place on September 11th, was the only show they performed in the state of Alabama. As the bass player in the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, his band played backup for the . Despite the fact that Sam Cooke did not record A Change Is Gonna Come at Muscle Shoals, the song was made there. Donnie Fritts released tunes recorded at the studio on his June album, in conjunction with John Paul White and Single Lock Records. There's been so much amazing music made there. The Muscle ShoalsRhythm Section, also known as The Swampers, consisted of four men you've definitely heard but likely never heard of. The Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section partnered with Jerry Wexler, who provided start-up funding[5] to found Muscle Shoals Sound Studio at 3614 Jackson Highway in Sheffield. Their initial successes in soul and R&B led to more mainstream rock and pop performers who began coming to record at Muscle Shoals Sound Studios, including the Rolling Stones, Duane Allman, Traffic, Bob Seger, Elton John, Boz Scaggs, Willie Nelson, Paul Simon, Bob Dylan, Dr. Hook, Elkie Brooks, Millie Jackson, Julian Lennon, and Glenn Frey. (Blues-rock duo Black Keys' 2010 album "Brothers" was the last record cut in the Shoals to have a truly massive impact.) leap 2025 grade 6 ela practice test. visit Fame Studios backstage tour before heading to Memphis. They had first worked together in 1967 and initially played sessions in New York and Nashville before doing so at FAME. "I . I couldnt believe it, Pickett told journalist Mark Jacobson. With Jimmy Johnson on guitar, David Hood playing bass, Roger Hawkins on the drums, and Spooner Oldham playing keyboards, the group came to be known as the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, or The Swampers. And yet, as he quickly realized, these were smooth and funky players, musicians who cut a groove to rival any in the land. Malaco used the Sheffield studios for its own artists, including Johnnie Taylor, Bobby Bland and Little Milton, as while continuing to operate its own facility in Jackson. The Untold Truth Of The Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, Skynyrd's First The Complete Muscle Shoals Album. This sculpture is dedicated to the many individuals whose efforts made Muscle Shoals and the Muscle Shoals area the "Hit Recording Capital of the World," and to those who continue that legacy. But when they took a break and stepped out of the studio, racism hung on every corner. That morning, we knew that a star had been born. Keyboardist Spooner Oldham, whose keyboard introduction set the scene for the song, backs this up: Of the hundreds of sessions I have participated in, I can honestly say those first few sessions with Aretha Franklin were simply and magically unforgettable.. The principal members were John Lennon (b. October 9, 1940, Liverpool, Merseyside, Englandd. Monsieur . (The song was credited to Michael's duo Wham in some markets.) Besides access to ace session players like Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, aka The Swampers, and sharp producers like Rick Hall, the area was virtually distraction free, particularly compared to New York or Los Angeles. Michael bought the rights to these songs, as well as some early George Harrison songs, for $47.5million (36.7million) in 1985. From: 'Hey Jude' (1969) The R&B giant's soulful take on the Beatles ' classic, like so many other cuts on our list of the Top 10 Duane Allman Studio Sessions, comes from Allman's time as a session . A chance encounter with a young singer-songwriter called Arthur Alexander led to Halls first hit, You Better Move On, which made it to No.24 on Billboards Hot 100 in early 1962. 18: 02: 00: And the sessions would introduce the talents of a young guitar player called Duane Allman. As the first of their final few concerts before the Beatles officially broke up, this iconic performance marked the beginning of the end for the Beatles. 66 Life in Muscle Shoals is slow it can feel as though time has stood still there. They provided musical backing and arrangements for many recordings, including major hits by Wilson Pickett, Aretha Franklin, and the Staple Singers; a wide range of artists in popular music also recorded hit songs and complete albums at the studio. There are isolation booths, for vocals, percussion and such"[27]. All that remained for the bad boys of rock n roll was to record an album that would reach number one in the U.S. The original studio building on Jackson Highway, which had become an audio visual retailer and then an appliance store until 1999, changed ownership, the subsequent owner completing some renovations and retaining the old recording equipment, allowing for tours of the property. by Bruce Eder. The '90s - The Editors of Rolling Stone 2010-10-26 The Muscle Shoals Music Museum is a treasure trove of musical history located in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. GreatGreatarticle! Born William Royce Scaggs in Canton, Ohio on June 8, 1944, he grew up in Oklahoma and Texas, where he spent his teenage years immersed in the blues, R&B and early rock 'n' roll. On front cover: Black & white sticker . Wilbur Terrell, William Armstrong Producer:Rick Hall, Recorded at: Fame Studios Released: 1967 Songwriter: Clarence Carter, Marcus Daniel and Wilbur Terrell Producer:Rick Hall, 5. The groundbreaking sound quality of the solid-state EMI TG12345 recording console left its . Overall, the bands time in Muscle Shoals resulted in some of the most iconic songs in music history. Explore. Keys and the band recorded "Pressing On" from Dylan's "Saved" album , which was recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studios in 1980. Free U.S. shipping! I had to know who that was immediately right now., Various musicians that hung around at FAME began to jam together with Allman, and that was the genesis of The Allman Brothers Band. RCA Studio A has perhaps gotten more attention than either the Sun or Muscle Shoals studios, though not necessarily of the desired kind. [11] In 2007, this location housed Cypress Moon Productions and the Cypress Moon Studio with functioning recording equipment, which was operating as a recording studio and was open for tours. [10], After the closure of the 1000 Alabama Avenue location, the building was taken over by a movie production company. As many as 553,250 people attended the show, setting a new attendance record and generating record revenue. She signed her first recording contract at age 45. Reportedly in declining health in recent months, Hall was 85. By Matt Wake. The Rolling Stones had it, the Beatles had it and Muscle Shoals had it." Next came Aretha Franklin in 1967, who recorded "I Never Loved a Man" and "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man" at FAME. A copy of the limited edition U.S. half speed mastered pressing of Still Crazy After All These Years by Paul Simon, issued as part of Columbia's Mastersound series. For their first success, the Rolling Stones recorded You Gotta Move, Brown Sugar, and Wild Horses at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Alabama in 1969, laying the groundwork for their future success. address.) That was the rule back then: producers wanted us to come up with some parts," he said. "Mojo Man" Ghetto Fighters featuring Jimi Hendrix on guitar and available on 2013 Hendrix posthumous compilation "People, Hell and Angels" Recorded at Fame Studios. Hall himself admitted that he may have shot himself in the foot: I should have gone partners with them or cut them in for a piece of the action, but I think I had really come to believe that I could take any group of musicians and cut hit records. What was the first record you remember listening to? Muscle Shoals Sound Studio is an American recording studio in Sheffield, Alabama, formed in 1969 by four session musicians known as The Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section. The album was also featured on Spin magazine's Top 40 Albums of 2010. Anthology 1. The next year he wrote his first hit: "You Better Move On," the first big record for FAME Studios, the legendary pop music factory in Muscle Shoals, Ala., where Redding, Aretha Franklin . When he was still a boy, his three-year-old brother died in a tragic accident after falling into a tub of scalding water as their mother was doing the washing in the backyard. $2,125. The catalogue came up for sale in 1984, and there were various bids . The Beatles did perform in Alabama in 1964 as part of their first tour of the United States. He lost himself in drink and in music, joining a local band and writing songs in the car he now called home. "We will be forever indebted to Beats Electronics because they made it possible for The Swampers to come home again,"Judy Hood said. Legendary record producer and Fame studio owner Rick Hall, the man regarded as the "Father of Muscle Shoals Music," died early Tuesday morning, according to the Alabama Music Hall of Fame. In this article, well explore the history of the recording sessions, what songs were recorded, and what made the studio such a special place for the band. recording at FAME Studios is like recording at Abbey Road for a big Beatles . The Muscle Shoals/Wexler take was eventually released as a Japanese B-side. According to The Muscle Shoals Sound Studio website, from 1969 to 1978 alone, The Swampers played on more than 200 albums and had hundreds of hit songs with artists including Bob Dylan, Bob Seger, the Staples Sisters, Willie Nelson, and Cat Stevens, just to name a few. They pick me up when Im feeling blue, now how bout you? Cut primarily during late June and late July of . Band of Horses's third CD, Infinite Arms, recorded in part at that studio, was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category Best Alternative Album. . Yolanda emerged at the end of the 1980s, between the East Village and a Radical Faeries community in Vermont. The museum also features a variety of interactive displays, including a recording studio and live music performances. In 2013, a documentary about the impact of the Muscle Shoals sound and its players highlighted the richness of the music made in this Podunk part of the country for decades, music that could be considered the soundtrack of American life in the 1960s and 1970s. The Beatles continue to have an impact on music today as they did when they were at their peak of success, and they are regarded as one of the most influential bands in history. THE BEATLES (WHITE ALBUM) (1987 VERSION) BEATLES. On March 10th, the band performed at Birminghams Hippodrome again. The sleepy town of Muscle Shoals, Alabama, would become the unlikely destination for Americas greatest recording artists, churning out classic hits like Percy Sledges When A Man Loves a Woman; I Never Loved A Man by Aretha Franklin; Brown Sugar by The Rolling Stones; and Ill Take You There by The Staple Singers. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Shop for Vinyl, CDs and more from Muscle Shoals Horns at the Discogs Marketplace. Native Americans were the first to recognize the musical quality of the Tennessee River as it flows through the northwest corner of Alabama near Muscle Shoals. Among the more recent artists to record in Muscle Shoals are Drive-By Truckers, Band Of Horses, Bettye LaVette, Phish, Greg Allman, and Cyril Neville. The studio is the sister studio next door to RCA Studio B which opened . [12], Although it was no longer a working studio in 2009 and 2010, the Jackson Highway location was rented for recording some or all of two Grammy-nominated albums. The death of his first wife in a car accident hit Hall hard, and he turned to the bottle. 24 1980 Grammy winner Pleasure and Pain: Dr. Hook: 1978 No. "The financial support from Beats is a direct result of their film." Admission charged. Sticky Fingers was the first Stones album to make No.1 on both sides of the Atlantic and in many other countries around the globe. When Aretha Franklin arrived in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, in 1967, she was one of the greatest singers in the world but hardly anybody knew it. 15. Here the musicians were local guys who looked like they worked in a warehouse or supermarket. The rooftop concert was a secret until the film Let It Be was released one year later, and it was not advertised. As a result of this seminal event, music history was transformed; it marked the beginning of a new era of musical expression in the world. It benefits The Healing Place in Muscle Shoals and Room Prior to that she occasionally performed in stage musicals. . In 1969, four local session players known as the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section . In Alabama, Muscle Shoals is regarded as one of the best cities to live in. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. More than 75 RIAA Gold and Platinum records came out of their studio. Ive only just discovered your work, Paul, and am reading all your other articles with relish. The album was recorded at Muscle Shoals and released just three days before the plane crash that tragically claimed the lives of three band members. That was $60,000, and we were scared to death, but for some reason we just went forward.. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. [7], Ten tracks of Black Keys's sixth album, Brothers, were also recorded at 3614 Jackson Highway. The original demo for this song had George Jackson on vocals, which didn't work when pitching the song to Bob Seger. He remembered, One of the guys stopped me and said, Weve already made a deal with Jerry Wexler and he is going to build us a studio across town. Chris Stapleton recorded his Grammy winning single, "Cold" at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in December 2018 and received the Grammy in 2022 thus making the studio one that produces Grammy winning hit records once again. The song You Better Move On was released as the first single. These markers are about the Beatles, whether before, during or after the band's tenure. "Shootout At The Fantasy Factory" album Traffic Featured Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section (aka The Swampers) musicians David Hood (bass) and Roger Hawkins (drums). Dan Penn Producer: Dan Penn, Recorded at: Fame Studios Released: 1969 Songwriter: Clarence Carter, George Jackson Producer:Rick Hall, Recorded at: Muscle Shoals Sound Studio Released: 1971 Songwriter: Jimmy Cliff, Guilly Bright Producer:Guilly Bright, Recorded at: Fame Studios Released: 1968 Songwriter: John Lennon, Paul McCartney Producer: Rick Hall, Tom Dowd, 10. Why were so many people able to make great records there? Together with a local hunchbacked young businessman, they formed a publishing company. Yolanda, was born in 1956 in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Care for what you care hickory creek wilderness camping; how to wash peter alexander pyjamas Menu Toggle. (1965) Rubber Soul (1965) Revolver (1966) Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) However, following the tragic plane crash that killed three of the band, the survivors had the Muscle Shoals sessions put out as an album titled Skynyrds First And Last. Muscle Shoals, AL 35661. This location operated until it was closed and sold in 1985 to Malaco Records, Tommy Couch's Jackson, Mississippi-based soul and blues label, which also bought the publishing rights held by the Muscle Shoals Sound. The film includes interviews with Percy Sledge, Wilson Pickett, Aretha Franklin, Etta James, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Steve Winwood, Bono, Alicia Keys and many others. Ill only give you $10,000. I said, Write me the check. I still laugh about it with Phil. When Wexler came to FAME, he was shocked by the laidback nature of the sessions. She never saw her son again. When Hall returned to Muscle Shoals, it was with a determination to immerse himself in the business of making records. James was struck by Halls feel for the music: Rick Hall was actually the first white man that I had seen that had that kind of soul, that was an engineer and was soulful, you know?. Muscle Shoals Horns - Elton John Con John Lennon & The Muscle Shoals Horns (Album, Comp) 4 versions : American Recording : 28-012: Argentina: 1981: Sell This Version: 4 versions . titled 3614 Jackson Highway in 1969. That was a scary time, Johnson recalled with not a little understatement. The band took advantage of being in blues territory to cut Fred McDowells You Gotta Move, before tackling their own Wild Horses. Richards testified to how effortlessly well the sessions went: I thought it was one of the easiest and rockin-est sessions that wed ever done. Other popular songs they recorded in Muscle Shoals include The Ballad of John and Yoko, I Feel Fine, and Cant Buy Me Love. The Beatles also recorded a cover of Twist and Shout, which was a major hit for them. Artists who recorded at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Ala., include Percy Sledge, Aretha . (AP) With her career in question, a 25-year-old Aretha Franklin came to FAME Recording Studios in Muscle Shoals in January 1967, and in a tumultuous, abbreviated recording session recorded the hit that would propel her on a decades long career as a soul music icon. Bassist and former owner David Hood reflects on five essential albums that came out of the Muscle Shoals Sound Studios. But just as the magic was working, so did tempers flare. Looking for more? His parents marriage collapsed in the aftermath, each blaming the other. In July 2016, Cobb took residency of RCA Studio A on Nashville's Music Row. Helen Keller was another local. Backed by his new father-in-law, Hall built a studio in an old warehouse. The Beatles YouTube Channel The Yuchi Indians called the Tennessee the river that sings. Legend told of a woman who lived in the river and sang songs that protected her people. But things were different in Muscle Shoals. (And not MSSS' original and more famous 3614 Jefferson Hwy. After several . "I felt like my best friends had betrayed me, that the people I taught everything I knew about the music business had forsaken me. "And Skynyrd, he believed in Lynyrd Skynyrd from the first day, when everybody else was saying, 'No, no, it's too long. The boon the studio got from the Stones sessions cant be underestimated. I looked out the plane window, and theres these people picking cotton. [22] It is about Muscle Shoals sound, and features Rick Hall, FAME Studios, and the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section (Swampers) who had founded the Muscle Shoals Sound Studios. "Nobody really suggested anything to play; we would interpret it. The Beatles, "Rubber Soul." . Percy Sledge worked in the local hospital, singing to his patients to help them sleep. In 2013, the Muscle Shoals Music Foundation, along with the monetary help of Beats Electronics owners Dr. Dre and Jimmy Iovine, purchased the MSS Studio and finished restoring it to its former glory in 2017. Muscle Shoals is a documentary that can be viewed on Netflix. But there was nothing as bad as going out with a long-haired hippy with us white boys. At the same time, the vice president of Atlantic Records, Wexler, offered the men a $19,000 loan to start their own studio and offered them financial support for the first 18 months. Drummer Roger Hawkins told Modern Drummer Wexler then asked The Swampers to go to New York to record with Franklin, and they were all in. For many who were not hardcore George Michael fans, the fact "Careless Whisper" was first cut in Muscle Shoals was a bit of a surprise. The album cover features a photo of the building, with the title of the album . Discover. did the beatles record at muscle shoals. Please scroll down to the right hand side of the blog for all articles posted within the past 24 hou Its safe to say that The Rolling Stones and The Beatles are two of the most famous and influential bands in music history, having shaped generations of musicians. Share this website. After the Stones sessions, Bob Dylan, Paul Simon, Elton John and other notable artists made the journey south to record at Muscle Shoals Sound. . They played with Arthur Alexander on his hit single You Better Move On, which was originally composed for Muscle Shoals. Its worth remembering that this all took place against a backdrop of the civil-rights struggle, and blatant racial aggression. And theyve been known to pick a song or two (yes they do) Now Muscle Shoals has got the Swampers And they've been known to pick a song or two ~Lynyrd Skynrd, "Sweet Home Alabama" In the Northwest corner of Alabama sits an unlikely musical hotspot, a cluster of towns - Florence, Sheffield, Muscle Shoals - where anonymous musicians backed up the big names: Aretha Franklin, Etta James, Paul Simon, Rod Stewart, Bob Seger. Oslin who was a very popular country/pop singer in the 80s and 90s and three-time Grammy Award winner. He died in 2018, but not before earning himself the title "Father of Muscle Shoals Music." Today, Rodney Hall continues the legacy his dad started, and the "Muscle Shoals Sound" lives on. Halls second house band would, however, prove to be worth their weight in gold. Jerry Wexlers Atlantic guaranteed them work for 18 months, but when he decided he wanted to move his soul music operation to Miami, and the Muscle Shoals players werent prepared to follow, that was the end of their relationship with Wexler. The studio remained afloat, thanks in part to session work for Stax Records. Cobb met singer-songwriter Anderson East at Nashville's legendary Bluebird Caf. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. The fact that a studio this small turned out so much great music is phenomenal, and it's all because of the people who were involved. Thank you for inspiring me to learn more of the Studios and Muscle Shoals, and the life that breathes throughout the South, and those walls and leaky roof! Jimmy Johnson recalled, There was always a slight problem when we would go out, all of us white boys with a black artist, that wed get looks. the Beatles, formerly called the Quarrymen or the Silver Beatles, byname Fab Four, British musical quartet and a global cynosure for the hopes and dreams of a generation that came of age in the 1960s. [citation needed]. Fewer hangers-on, groupies, nightclubs and dealers equaled a greater focus on making music. Now that I look back at what we did, in addition to being musicians, we were really arrangers as well. The two ended up making East's record, Delilah, which was recorded at legendary FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals. The first album very nearly didn't get made at all. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. The Beatles And The Cold War: Exploring The Impact Of An Iconic British Band, Exploring The Possibility Of Reconciliation For The Beatles: A Look At The Bands History And Legacy. Great work! In 1959, Billy Sherrill, Rick Hall, and Tom Stafford established Muscle Shoals. 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Muscle Shoals the city is across is across the Tennessee River, but the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio is not in Muscle Shoals, but next door in Sheffield. In December 1969, The Rolling Stones recorded three songs at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, including Brown Sugar, Wild Horses, and You Gotta Move, and while the tracks and live vocals for these songs are still unmistakably reminiscent of the areas classic country, blues, and R&B music, The iconic FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals have also been used by notable musicians such as Bob Dylan, B.B. Hall produced her hit 1968 album Tell Mama at Fame. 256-381-0801. The feud between Hall and Wexler meant that both studios had to up their game. "He produced 'Wild Horses' and 'Brown Sugar' because [The Rolling Stones]didn't have a producer [with them during their 1969 Muscle Shoals Sound sessions]. When The Beatles were photographed in August 1969, striding over a zebra crossing in St. John's Wood, London, for the cover shot of their album Abbey Road they were celebrating a building that . Jimmy really believed in the things he worked on. Blues pioneer WC Handy and Sam Phillips, who would famously discover Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Johnny Cash, came from close by. When A Man Loves A Woman forged a partnership between Hall and Wexler, with the might of the latters Atlantic Records label put behind Halls productions. The legendary Muscle Shoals studio defined the sound of Southern soul before becoming one of the go-to studios for the biggest names in music. Dick Cooper,former curator for the Alabama Music Hall of Fame, who was also once an assistant to Swampers keyboardist Barry Beckett, told the Alabama Newscenter,"There really is nothing else like it, anywhere. I mean, we cut three or four tracks in two days, and that for the Stones is going some. Brown Sugar rounded off their stay at Jackson Highway, and Richards says that had it not been for legal issues preventing him from re-entering the country, they would have recorded Exile On Main St there as well. "I met Jimmy when I was in junior high school, and we were acquaintances Jimmy has been such a part of my life from the very beginning of my music career. Exploring The Legacy Of Ringo Starr: Why He Left The Beatles And How They Moved On. He took to the style instantly (Hall later remarked that hed never heard anybody play slide guitar like Duane). And, through it all, was deep passion and grit. "Old Time Rock and Roll" Bob Seger. It had an energy about it j think it was just in the walls Or maybe the roof that leaked so bad.. lol yep its in the water. Additional donations were made by other groups and individuals. This is the most amazingly creative workshop atmosphere I've seen. In 1973, Rick Hall was named producer of the year after records hed made topped the Billboard pop charts for an extraordinary 17 weeks. By Matt Wake, Recorded at: Muscle Shoals Sound StudiosReleased: 1973 Songwriter:Paul Simon Producer: Paul Simon, Phil Ramone, Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, Recorded at: Fame Studios Released: 1967 Songwriter: Arthur Conley, Otis Redding (based on Sam Cooke's "Yeah Man")Producer: Otis Redding, 18. the Beatles. Muscle Shoals: Directed by Greg 'Freddy' Camalier. Keys has won numerous Grammy awards, and her 2001 debut album, "Songs in A Minor," sold 10 million copies. From the first time I ever touched a bass, he encouraged me. Visitors can learn about the legendary Muscle Shoals Sound Studios, the musicians and producers who have contributed to the areas musical legacy, and the iconic songs that have been recorded here. In 1963, the Governor of Alabama, George Wallace, had stood in front of the Foster Auditorium at the University Of Alabama in a vain attempt to block the enrollment of black students. How do I submit material? . Muscle Shoals, Alabama is the unlikely breeding ground for some of America's most creative and defiant music, rock and soul. "Valotte" Julian Lennon Recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound. The studio is a working recording studio at night. [24] Over 62,000 people from 50 countries and every state in the U.S. have visited since it opened for tours again in 2013. The museum celebrates the rich musical heritage of the Muscle Shoals area and features a variety of exhibits and artifacts that tell the story of the areas musical history. And when Otis Redding himself took protg Arthur Conley to Muscle Shoals to record "Sweet Soul Music" in 1967, it caused major ripples within the Stax family.