Its interesting that we continue to use the term todaycatching flak at the office as one example., Flak in the Second World War was very effective. As long as you do not have any new information, there were no apcr shots for the 3,7 cm Flak 43. In mid-November 1939, a German neon lamp tube and a design of a prototype proximity fuze based on capacitive effects was received by British Intelligence as part of the Oslo Report. This design was used in both the British No44 Pistol and the German Rheinmetall-Borsig BAZ 55A fuzes. While "flak" refers to anti-aircraft fire, the concept of proximity fusing and shrapnel isn't restricted to aircraft. UT 99 has a pickup animation for the flak cannon that shows how the round is loaded into the barrel. How do they get the shells to explode at the correct altitude? How the heck does/would the flak cannon work : r/unrealtournament [57], The Pentagon refused to allow the Allied field artillery use of the fuzes in 1944, although the United States Navy fired proximity-fuzed anti-aircraft shells during the July 1943 invasion of Sicily. The largest artillery pieces employed by the Army against Axis forces was the M1 240mm howitzer, which could fire 360-pound shell out to a range of 23,000 meters (14.3 miles). Work on the radio shell fuze was completed by Tuve's group, known as Section T, at The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab (APL). Both are surrounded by an oval oak leaf wreath. 50 Rounds of 115gr FMJ 9mm Ammo by Winchester. Thanks for reading my nosense about the flak cannon. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The details of the British experiments were passed to the United States Naval Research Laboratory and National Defense Research Committee (NDRC). Wwii German Third Reich Flak Artillery Badge [21][22], In 1936, the Air Ministry took over Bawdsey Manor in Suffolk to further develop their prototype radar systems that would emerge the next year as Chain Home. Coilguns shoot high velocity bolts that deal damage to anything they hit. Please see ooredoo . In 1944 the number of 128mm rounds per aircraft shootdown was 3,000, less than one-fifth the number expended by its 88mm counterpart. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. [9] Their system involved a small, short range, Doppler radar. Bullet Guide: Sizes, Calibers and Types - TheGunZone [13], The proximity fuze was one of the most important technological innovations of World War II. Indeed, even before the kamikaze appeared the US Navy made major improvement to their ships AA defenses with better radar direction, improved AA directors and gunsights and most importantly, more guns. [64] [65], During WW2, the Germans had at least five acoustic fuzes for anti-aircraft use under development, though none saw operational service. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Exiting that black smoke is the invisible shrapnel that will hit the aircraft. Two of the four tubes in the VT fuze were used to detect, filter, and amplify this low frequency signal. Flak Ammo is a type of bullet that spreads in flight, making it good for medium-ranged combat. The Browning M2 .50 Caliber Machine Gun, Heavy barrel is an automatic, recoil operated, air-cooled machine gun with adjustable headspace and is crew transportable with limited amounts of . It was considered (and later patented by Brandt) for use with anti-aircraft missiles fired from the ground. Most of the official Allied histories downplayed its role. British tests were then carried out with "unrotated projectiles," in this case rockets. A ship's propeller rotating in water produces a powerful hydroacoustic noise which can be picked up using a hydrophone and used for homing and detonation. (in an allied country). Built around a miniature radio transmitter and receiver, the VT fuse overcame the major disadvantage of the time and contact fuses and was capable of detecting its target and detonating within 75 feet. (U.S. Navy) It even potentially saved the life of one of its creators, Dr. Van Allen. The gun pits were arranged to enable the high altitude flak guns ( probably British army 3.7 in guns) fire in unison to create a box pattern when the shells exploded at the preset height and would follow the track of the bombers That was the means a lethal zone was put where the bombers were expected to be. how does flak ammunition work This permitted the purchase of over 22 million fuzes for approximately one billion dollars ($14.6 billion in 2021 USD[51]). Ignition is often delayed by varying means until after impact. [17], The fuze was later found to be able to detonate artillery shells in air bursts, greatly increasing their anti-personnel effects.[18]. But this was a false metric. They suggested the system would be useful for the coast artillery units, who could accurately measure the range to shipping even at night. It would have defended an airbase about 5 miles away and could have protected the city proper about the same distance away but over water. How Ammunition Works | GunGoddess.com The former as the. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What is the meaning of the word swappable? German 8.8cm Sprgr.Patr L/4.5 (Kz) | Replica Arms Manufacturer From left to right: 90 mm shrapnel shell, 120 mm pig iron incendiary . [ 12 August 2002, 09:22 AM: Message edited by: Martin Bull ], [ 12 August 2002, 04:29 PM: Message edited by: Martin Bull ], [ 13 August 2002, 12:48 PM: Message edited by: Martin Bull ], (You must log in or sign up to reply here. June 14, 2022; can you shoot someone stealing your car in florida . [28], Prior to and following receipt of circuitry designs from the British, various experiments were carried out by Richard B. Roberts, Henry H. Porter, and Robert B. Brode under the direction of NDRC Section T Chairman Merle Tuve. M2 .50 Caliber Machine Gun | Military.com If the shells exude at 5k feet couldn't bombers fly safer at 3k? The designation VT means variable time. "Eco-Friendly Biodegradable & Compostable Packaging Solution" current temperature near mysuru, karnataka; is mondo guerra still designing clothes One may use a timed fuse in the shell. Bullet 50 feet from the plane? Ammunition available: HE-T, HE-I, HEI-T, AP-T, Minengescho, Stielgranate The shell detonates and sends a flurry of ball bearings and shrapnel in all directions. A proximity fuze (or fuse[1][2][3]) is a fuze that detonates an explosive device automatically when the distance to the target becomes smaller than a predetermined value. [67] [68]. How many shells are fired to down an aircraft? ELI5: How does flak ammo work and why is it only used against - reddit Absolute yikes. Vote! Which nation was best at using AAA and why? It examines heavy flak defences, flak over the battlefield, the failure of ship AA defences early in the war; specifically the Bismarck and the sinking of the Prince of Wales and Repulse in 1941, AA . This film provides an in-depth look at the weapons and methods of Ger. Personal thoughts on it:Probably the cannon works with some sort of a pneumatic contraption. The revolutionary fuse that won World War II - We Are The Mighty Not FLAK in particular but I wanted to clear up a bit about fragmentation shells in general. Flak as we know it ( the exploding ordinance variety ) works by using fuses. Flash Sale. [5] This was adopted by British forces as the 0.303 Incendiary B Mark VI. The B Mark VI incendiary bullet was packed with nitrocellulose, and a small steel ball was placed in the tip of the bullet to ensure that the chemical exploded on impact. Follow up question, why do AA guns turn the sky red when theyre being fired? [14][15][16] Adm. Lewis L. Strauss wrote that, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, One of the most original and effective military developments in World War II was the proximity, or 'VT', fuze. Although it gave accurate ranges, it could not produce good azimuth indications or elevation figures. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Why choose humask pro masks?Why choose humask pro masks? Consequently, a low frequency signal, corresponding to the frequency difference between the oscillator and the received signal, developed at the oscillator's plate terminal. Most of the official Allied histories downplayed its role. what happened to the owners of warwick castle? Flak Ammo | Drednot.io Wiki | Fandom So, why was the 8.8 FLAK in WW2 used by german troops against tanks? | Latest News India Because that flak did not actually "miss." By means of its fuzing, it exploded close enough to the aircraft to send an unseen shower of a thousand metal fragments flying out of it and into the aircraft. http://bit.ly/subAIRBOYD Timeless classic about anti-aircraft flak. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. In his words, "The one outstanding characteristic in this situation is the fact that success of this type of fuze is not dependent on a basic technical idea all of the ideas are simple and well known everywhere. WWII Naval Kriegsmarine Coastal Flak Artillery Badge A common form used in modern air-to-air weapons uses a laser as an optical source and time-of-flight for ranging. 56.25 degrees Back; It is unclear how the air brakes of the trailers are relevant to unlimbered guns. When the target was far away, little of the oscillator's transmitted energy would be reflected to the fuze. (LogOut/ [9] Rockets have relatively low acceleration and no spin creating centrifugal force, so the stresses on the delicate electronic fuze are relatively benign. Acting like a normal bullet in flight, then after a short delay, it will explode into 5 more bullets. This causes a small cycling of the radiated power and consequently the oscillator supply current of about 200800Hz, the Doppler frequency. There are few weapons (aside from shotguns and large game hunting rifles) which have been built that fire projectiles between .50 caliber (0.50 inches/12.7 mm, roughly 13 mm caliber) and 20mm caliber, though the 14.5 mm caliber is used by some Soviet machineguns such as the KPV and antitank rifles such as PTRS, PTRD, and . The Deadly 88 - Was Germany's Flak 18/37 the best gun of World War Two At the beginning of the war, the first British gun-laying Mark I (GL I) radars entered service with several AA batteries. Most Allied bombers and fighters were armoured against fighter attack, but not flak. Welcome to the WWII Forums! Before then, they always return false. Each ammo type may or may not stack in player's inventory depending on their uniform, and in vehicle or structure's inventory depending on their type. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Definitions of flak . That means the fuse was outperforming traditional rounds three to one in routine combat conditions. This doesnt take into account the number of aircraft that were severely damaged by flak.. The tank chosen was Germany's own Leopard Main Battle Tank (MBT). The versatile 88mm cannon was Germany's main heavy antiaircraftor "flak"gun during World War II. A minor problem encountered by the British was that the fuze was sensitive enough to detonate the shell if it passed too close to a seabird and a number of seabird "kills" were recorded. Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Russian Air Power* (*But Were Afraid to Ask) with Guy Plopsky: Part 1- How good is Russian air forcetraining? In December of that year the British Air Ministry purchased the design. Nickel construction with gold gilt high lights. The 3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37/43 was a series of anti-aircraft cannon produced by Nazi Germany that saw widespread service in the Second World War.
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