Just run directly in PowerShell. rev2023.3.3.43278. Does the installer support cmd line switches/arguments? Use the alternative key names in building the SQL connection string that don't have spaces in them. PowerShell, PowerShell runs cmd.exe and passes in the batch file for execution. Thank you ! How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. You can also subscribe without commenting. But I use the Run dialog box to see if I have my command working . To transfer a batch script using exiftool.exe to a powershell script I had the challange to give '-s, "-s and even ${Filename} to the command and on the other hand fill out variables in these parameters. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, Powershell call msbuild with nested quotation marks. Thus, it can run several executable files at once. and was challenged. This allows your list of arguments to be cleaner and can be re-written as: $params = @ ( '/t:21600' '/m:360' '/r' '/f' ) This is usually my favorite way to address the problem. When PowerShell sees a command starting with a string it just evaluates the string, that is, it typically echos it to the screen, for example: If you want PowerShell to interpret the string as a command name then use the call operator (&) like so: After that you probably only need to quote parameter/argument pairs that contain spaces and/or quotation chars. $Servicepack = Location of service pack, $PatchCMD = $Servicepack /action=patch /InstanceName=$Instance /IAcceptSQLServerLicenseTerms $Server = $GetPatchFile.servernames invoke-command -ComputerName $Server scriptblock{$PatchCMD}. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 2. Sorry, in PowerShell we write $ENV:COMPUTERNAME, not %COMPUTERNAME%, $command='cmd.exe /C C:\DriverBU\DrvBK.exe MODE=BACKUP"BKPATH=C:\TempDrivers BKDESC=Drivers BKFILE="Backup %NOW% %COMPUTERNAME%.bki" BKPATHFTM="%COMPUTERNAME%" BKDEVFMT=%DEVNAME% BKDATEFMT="" OPT=HW'. Start-Process parameters. Open PowerShell. For instance, lets imagine I have a command-line tool named whizbang.exe that fails spectacularly when I send arguments like so: The following solution is a bit hacky, but its the best we have, even as of PowerShell v5. but with other code together it does not any more. Meanwhile, the exe file path is not in the Windows PATH in the second scenario. C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy\msdeploy.exe -verb:sync -source:dbfullsql="Data Source=mysource;Integrated Security=false;User ID=sa;Pwd=sapass! Steps required to run a PowerShell script with arguments in task scheduler To run successfully this script under the task scheduler we should follow the following steps: Go to Task Scheduler (Win key and type: task Scheduler). For The hardest parameters to figure out are Execute and Argument. Is there a special rule to know about parameters with spaces with PowerShell, or are you just suggesting to take it case-by-case, using EchoArgs to help? As this is done on the server it executes no issue. Output sent to stderr by an native command is sent to the Error stream in Do not read from StandardOutput with ReadToEnd(). By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. There's no way (that I know of) of running an executable installed on a remote machine ON the machine where the executable is installed without establishing some sort of remote session (either persistent or temporary). calldatafileuploader1.ps1 has been changed several times as nothing has worked, the latest iteration contains this: start-process -FilePath "D:\incomingdatafiles\DataFileLoader\DataFileLoader\DataFileLoader.exe" -ArgumentList "d:\incomingdatafiles". We dont match quotes. PowerShell. Is there a way i can do that please help. For more information, see If this is an area of pain for you, then please vote up this PowerShell bug submission. powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -WindowStyle Hidden -NoProfile -File "Install-VSPro2015U3.ps1" -Mode Install Takeaways Always supply the arguments to PowerShell.exe before the script and any parameters, otherwise powershell will consider them to be part of the filename and fail. Thanks for the final note on escaping the quotation mark! PowerShell Working for almost a year as a tech writer, Jabin has covered a gamut of articles, ranging from Windows troubleshooting, Android, iOS to Internet-related issues. What does ** (double star/asterisk) and * (star/asterisk) do for parameters? Trace the location of the .exe file and make it your working directory. Invoke-Command -Computer SERVERNAME -ScriptBlock {Start-Process -NoNewWindow -FilePath "D:\incomingdatafiles\datafileloader\datafileloader\callDatafileUploader1.ps1" -ArgumentList $using:Directory}. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Shell language keywords can only be used within the runtime environment of the shell. Posted on October 21, 2016. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. chdir. It is called echoargs. The same .exe file can be executed via Windows PowerShell too. Carl Jeffreys 1 Aug 3, 2020, 5:23 AM I have an executable that requires an argument to follow it, namely a root directory. There are a lot of other options here: https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/7703.powershell-running-executables.aspx. Start-Process -FilePath "powershell" -Verb RunAs. Here is the start process method which is more flexible: You can also place all of the command in a batch file and just call that as a command, $command = @' We dont expand PowerShell variables. This is the command I have typed in PowerShell: msiexec.exe /qb /I "C:\m_temp\Floating\PrimeWixInstaller.msi" INSTALLLOCATION="C:\Program Files\Mathcad\Mathcad Prime 1.0" ALT_DOC_DIR="C:\Program Files\Mathcad\Mathcad Prime 1.0" When I try to run the command then the Windows Installer help window pops up: script powershell powershell-2.0 batch Share You only need quotes when items have spaves or other terminating characters. Except I passed an array variable because my arguments were dynamic. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Then I use a simple trick of passing all arguments inside double quotes to a function with 1 single parameter. I had spaces in both command and parameters, and this is what worked for me: It's basically the same as Akira's answer, but this works if you dynamically build your command parameters and put them in a variable. Most of his work includes resolving various Outlook issues and general software fixes. When running I had to remove the machine from the domain Before doing that . The web is full of command lines written for Cmd.exe. I'm trying. Using it, you can run powerful commands and even build applications with efficient scripts. But have you ever tried to run an external command in PowerShell that used arguments? Sometimes executables spawn sub-processes and your call operator won't wait for the process to end before moving on in your script. Required fields are marked *. Therefore, only use it if you are sure whats going to happen, and be careful, especially in cases where a user can enter an unsafe command. If you use a magic parameter --%, we stop our normal parsing of your command line and switch to something much simpler. The second shows arg 13 and 14: the use of "-s between '-s. No need to escape using `-s. In the last line (producing arg 15): the single string is constructed by using powershell ()-s and +-s to concatenate a couple of strings to a single string. , More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec. How do I concatenate strings and variables in PowerShell? See this blog post for details. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. The Start-Process cmdlet can be used to run native commands, but should only be used when you need This allows your list of arguments to be cleaner and can be re-written as: This is usually my favorite way to address the problem. not have a special character for parameters. I can stop the process of second script from the frist script. executable file, external to the shell, that provides the keyword's functionality. I had the following code working perfect on my laptop: Then when I tried to run that directly on one server I started getting those errors "Unrecognized argument etc. All arguments must begin with "-". It uses both " and ' delimited strings to have som ${}-s filled out by powershell and some for exiftool. and that should be executed on the LOCAL (i.e. For instance, with vboxmanage.exe (a tool to manage virtualbox virtual machines) you must call the paramterers outside of the string like this, without quotes: If you want to call simply a winrar archived file as .exe files, you can also unzip it with the invoke-command cmdlet and a Silent parameter /S (Its going to extract itself in the same folder than where it has been compressed). I realized I messed up when I went to rejoin the domain Also if the command (or the path) contains a space then this will fail. to control how the command is executed. It looks like a good option, though I now need to be sure the exe is called in the calldatafileuploader1.ps1 correctly. There is no Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? PSnativeCommandErrorActionPreference. any command available on your system, not just PowerShell commands. If so, how close was it? To demonstrate that when you run PowerShell.exe command WITHOUT the NoExit parameter, it exits, return to the Windows Command prompt and run the following command and to be clear, the Invoke-command powershell does call the exe, but I need to .exe to launch wiht a folder path as a variable appended. We call this an invocation operator as well. Escape your quote (") characters with a backtick (`), Surround your new expression with quotes ("), Using the call operator (&), issue the command, strings between "-s. The string will be interpreted (variables filled), Strings between '-s. Invoke-expression -command ".\ExeFolder\GoogleDriveSetup.exe". adjust how you pass those strings. The bash and cmd.exe shells Other than that, the arguments up to the end of the line (or pipe, if you are piping) are passed as is. Thank you so much! represented by strings or script blocks. \SERVERNAME\DataFile Upload Share\DataFileLoader\DataFileLoader\. Was Invoke-Command one of them? Thanks for sharing the wonderful content. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? After trying all possible workarounds (no success), I found out that Powershell on the server (Windows 2008 R2) was version 3.0, while my laptop has 5.0. 4sysops - The online community for SysAdmins and DevOps. This method will essentially join your array as arguments to the executable. Mutually exclusive execution using std::atomic? I was only able to get it to work once I removed all spaces from the connection string. native command handling. The Start in box translates to the -WorkingDirectory parameter of the cmdlet. This is my second go-to because it gives me more control over the eventual process. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Furthermore, you can use the cd command to change the directory and the Get-ChildItem command to view the list of all the files/directories inside it. Just put paths or connection strings in one array item and split the other things in one array item each. What's the best way to determine the location of the current PowerShell script? Does installer.exe have a switch for silent install? As far as the PowerShell parser is concerned, we simply defined an anonymous string. That flattens them, including arrays, to a single string, which I then execute using PS's 'Invoke-Expression'. What are the things you've tried???? Summary using vshadow as the external executable: The key thing to note here is that FilePath must be in position 0, according to the Help Guide. How to run an EXE file in PowerShell with parameters with spaces and quotes, PowerShell says "execution of scripts is disabled on this system. Cmdlets are collected into PowerShell In that case, your -ArgumentList values should correspond to the switches: IS there a silent install command line argument? Your daily dose of tech news, in brief. cmd.exe /C C:\DriverBU\DrvBK.exe MODE="BACKUP" BKPATH="C:\TempDrivers" BKDESC="Drivers" BKFILE="Backup %NOW% %COMPUTERNAME%.bki" BKPATHFTM="%COMPUTERNAME%" BKDEVFMT="%DEVNAME%" BKDATEFMT="" OPT="HW"
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